Marcion s canon consisted of the euangelion, or the gospel of the lord, and the apostolikon, ten epistles of paul, not including the pastorals. Marcions teaching was condemned as heresy in the year 144. Admittedly contra the totality of scholarship in the field, its basic thesis is that the gospel of marcion was a theology, a teaching, good news euaggelion but never a text resembling the gospel of luke a sure impossibility, given marcions flagrantly nonlucan. Marcions canon consisted of the gospel, or the gospel of the lord, and ten epistles of paul not including the pastorals. Marcion of sinope a hypertext version of the gospel of the lord by james hamlyn hill 1891,based on the 1823 reconstruction by august hahn. He rejected the old testament and regarded the god of the old testament as evil. Sep 04, 2016 the gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the mid2nd century christian teacher marcion of sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels.
This series of explorative posts represents ongoing research that is provisional. The entirety of the gospel of the lord by marcion is presented below, as reconstructed from extant sources. If we follow the latter hypothesis, we would actually have a pretty good scenario for why matthews very jewish material were used in a completely different way by marcion who would. Greekenglish interlinear with full set of reconstruction notes pdf. Having demonstrated matthews sources that is the urgospel m, marcions gospel, and marcions antithesis it is time to go back again and look at the first ten verses of the sermon of the mount, 5. The latest issue of new testament studies contains a collection of brief essays on the topic of marcions gospel.
Listen to tertullians description of marcions god, and see if it is not a description of the god. The development of the canon of the new testament marcion. In the fifteenth year of the reign of tiberius caesar, 2. Marcions gospel, compared verse by verse with luke. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The sect which he founded spread widely, and was for a time a serious menace to the church. Gospel of the lord and other writings the gnostic society library pdf. Marcions canon consisted of the euangelion, or the gospel of the lord, and the.
Someone, godknowswho, added a provocative cover to about onethird of marcion s gospel. The gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the. A hypertext version of the gospel of the lord by james hamlyn hill 1891,based. A native of sinope in pontus, marcion came to rome c. Well, but marcion, finding the epistle of paul to the galatians wherein he rebukes even apostles for not walking uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, as well as accuses certain false apostles of perverting the gospel of christ, labours very hard to destroy the character of those gospels which are published as genuine and under the. Bible living 10 hopes and dreams from the bible kristine brown. Marcion, on the other hand, you must know, ascribes no author to his gospel, as if it could not be allowed him to affix a title to that from which it was no crime in his eyes. He further argues that marcion reduced the number of the gospels, removed even portions of lukes gospel, and argued that paul alone knew the truth of the gospel of christ. Gospel of marcion wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Gospel of marcion encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway.
The written account of the life of jesus christ, preserved in its original greek by marcion, son of philologus, bishop of sinope. Marcions gospel was apparently a truncated version of luke with extraneous content underpinning marcions theology. Marcion preached that the god who sent jesus into the world was a different, higher deity than the creator god of judaism. The majority of scholars agree the gospel was an edited version of the gospel of luke. Marcion, who created the first new testament, consisting of a strippeddown version of the gospel of luke and 10 letters of paul, would have made christianity a religon of love rather than a mixture of judgment and grace.
There is debate over whether marcion truncated luke and paul or whether later orthodox scribes may have expanded them in some cases. He explained the corruption on the basis of galatians in which paul emphasizes that there is only one gospel and states that false brethren are attempting to turn believers from this gospel. Critics of marcion like tertullian and epiphanius complained that marcion cut and edited scripture to fit his beliefs. The gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the mid2ndcentury christian teacher marcion of sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels. The question begins with a quotation from what i said, in contrast to something else i said, which seems to contradict it.
I find it interesting and am currently reading through someones reconstruction of the gospel, but dont agree with marcions personal beliefs about things. Luke is a response to marcion s gospel, the consensus supports the view of tertullian and the other fathers that marcion s work is a form of gospel redaction. May 19, 2015 in his third volume of against heresies, irenaeus wrote that marcion followed neither scriptures nor the traditions of the apostles. The text is divided into 6 sections, each referenced to parallel chapters in the gospel of luke. Additionally, marcion simply altered the content of many verses in luke and pauls letters to soften the connection with judaism. Textual considerations marcion did not provide a title for his evangelion his gospel of the lord, here referred to as mcg, nor did he claim authorship.
Pdf chapter 1 marcion from the gospel according to heretics. This is a very incomplete and undocumented version of marcion s the evangelion even the translator is not cited. Part of a library of materials dealing with gnosis and gnosticism, both ancient and modern. If one is interested in the complete cannon of marcion, i recommend the book by jason d. Strongly antijewish, he distinguished the merely just god of the ot from the loving god and. Marcionism was an early christian dualist belief system that originated in the teachings of marcion of sinope in rome around the year 144 marcion was the son of a bishop of sinope in pontus. James, peter and john with other jews were not as willing to give. Marcion refused pointblank to allegorise the ot text37 instead he rejected it completely. Obviously his own theology isnt necessarily going to match he believe the god of jesus was not yhwh, which would be antithetical to islam, but the gospel he supposedly had doesnt always even agree with his own beliefs. For him it was the true account of the history of the jews, but spoke of the demiurge. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture.
Marcion seems videtur to have selected luke to mutilate it. For example, in place of thy kingdom come in the lord s prayer luke 11. Marcion s teaching was condemned as heresy in the year 144. Formed his own canon of scripture to support his doctrine. Marcion, on the other hand, you must know, ascribes no author to his gospel, as if it could not be allowed him to affix a title to that from which it was no crime in his eyes to subvert the very body. Heres a link to a pdf from a scholar about rethinking marcion. The reception of the canon by the modern church is inhibited, it. The reception of the canon by the modern church is inhibited, it seems to me, by functional marcionism. The churchs scripture and functional marcionism daniel l. The gospel of the alien god 9781556357039 by adolf harnack, john e. Marcion came to rome from his native pontus around the year 140. Marcion believed there was one true gospel which had been corrupted into many versions.
Having demonstrated matthews sources that is the ur gospel m, marcion s gospel, and marcion s antithesis it is time to go back again and look at the first ten verses of the sermon of the mount, 5. Marcion taught that the god of the old testament was not the true god but. Marcions canon consisted of the euangelion, or the gospel of the lord, and the apostolikon, ten epistles of paul, not including the pastorals. Luke is a response to marcions gospel, the consensus supports the view of tertullian and the other fathers that marcions work is a form of gospel redaction. In his third volume of against heresies, irenaeus wrote that marcion followed neither scriptures nor the traditions of the apostles. Gospel of luke hand hence heretics hippolytus holy irenaeus jesus christ jewish jews judaism judgment later marcionites law and gospel lord luke manichaeism marcionite church matter means megethius ment moses nature numerous old testament opponents origen original passages pauls pauline pauline epistles. Marcion, gospel of definition and meaning bible dictionary.
Of the gospels that were current among the churches, the only one that. A better answer, if marcion predated luke, would be that it doesnt really change anything for lukeacts. Similarly, marcions gospel of the lord can just as easily be slotted into the gospel of lukes place in both the twosource hypothesis and the farrer hypothesis. The gospel was written for the intimacy of the cult group and insists upon the necessity of the saving sacraments of the church. The gospel of the lord o wonder beyond wonders, rapture, power, and amazement is it, that one can say nothing at all about the gospel nor even conceive of it, nor even compare it to anything. Its reconstructed fragments now appear among the new testament apocrypha. This is a very incomplete and undocumented version of marcions the evangelion even the translator is not cited. The text is based on the gospel of the lord by james hamlyn hill 1891, which made use of the 1823 reconstruction by august hahn. The question begins with a quotation from what i said, in contrast to something else i. He further argues that marcion reduced the number of the gospels, removed even portions of lukes gospel, and argued. Gospel of the lord and other writings the gnostic society library pdf origen, against celsus 6. Hello, has anyone heard of marcion and the research around him possibly having the oldest gospel. Marcions gospel, compared verse by verse with luke tricky. In commencing his onslaught on marcions gospel, tertullian says.
The canon of scripture, bible manuscripts, and bible. The marcionite bible was assembled by marcion of sinope, sometime in the early mid. This is the first serious introduction of his mutilation. Someone, godknowswho, added a provocative cover to about onethird of marcions gospel. Here is a question that has been raised about one of my posts. Focusing on the pauline traditions of the gospel, marcion felt that all other conceptions of the gospel, and especially any association with the old testament religion, was opposed to, and a backsliding from, the truth. The majority of scholars agree the gospel was an edited version of the gospel of luke contents. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the gospel of the lord. Marcion did not provide a title for his evangelion his gospel of the lord, here referred to as mcg, nor did he claim authorship. The question even arises whether tertullian and epiphanius had marcion s gospel in any shape before them when they wrote, or merely his work the antitheses. Oct 28, 20 critics of marcion like tertullian and epiphanius complained that marcion cut and edited scripture to fit his beliefs. It merely places marcions gospel as lukes main source for his gospel. Marcion, the canon, the law, and the historical jesus.
Marcion is often thought to have first established an explicit canon. James, peter and john not agreeing with pauls version of the gospel, told him to take his gospel to the gentiles and they would preach their gospel to the jews. Marcion s gospel was apparently a truncated version of luke with extraneous content underpinning marcion s theology. When discussing the text of marcion in the fifth book of adversus marcionem, tertullian writes. Marcion s canon consisted of the gospel, or the gospel of the lord, and ten epistles of paul not including the pastorals. In commencing his onslaught on marcion s gospel, tertullian says. Mani may have been familiar with tatians corpus paulinum too. The question even arises whether tertullian and epiphanius had marcions gospel in any shape before them when they wrote, or merely his work the antitheses. Pontius pilatus being the governor of judaea, jesus came down to capernaum, a city in galilee, and was.
1463 117 1281 398 86 729 277 561 1084 1289 831 57 838 904 580 448 1504 724 712 731 1218 1080 649 1465 1239 1624 649 848 240 908 304 923 186 124 186 463 868 1436 1400 1 65 484